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vegetable

Garlic

Whole head or individual cloves

Quick Answer

Garlic: roast (whole head) at 400°F for about 40 min.

Cooking Methods

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your temp
400°F
cook time
~40min
Low & slow 375°425° Hot & fast
Cut top off, drizzle oil, wrap in foil. Squeeze cloves out.

Low heat, submerged in olive oil (200°F)45–60 min
Silky soft. Save the garlic oil: it's gold.

Buy heads that feel firm and heavy with tight, papery skin. Skip anything soft, sprouting, or with green shoots poking out the top. Store whole heads in a cool, dark spot with airflow (not the fridge, and not next to potatoes or apples), where they'll keep 3–6 months. Once you break a head open, use the loose cloves within 10 days. If a clove has a green sprout in the middle, split it and flick the germ out: these are still safe to eat but will be more on the bitter end. Jarred pre-minced garlic gets a lot of hate. It's okay in a pinch, but it's a penalty I'm not willing to pay. Fresh cloves take 20 seconds to smash and peel.

Garlic is two ingredients pretending to be one: when it's raw or sautéed it's sharp and punchy, but roasted low and slow it turns sweet, nutty, and spreadable like butter. Most people only ever mince it, which means they never meet other fantastic versions of garlic. Cut the top off a whole head, drizzle with olive oil, wrap in foil, and roast at 400°F for about 40 minutes, then squeeze the cloves out like toothpaste for lovely roasted garlic cloves. I personally always keep a jar of garlic confit in the fridge and that golden garlic oil is the closest thing to a cheat code my kitchen has.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best tips for cooking garlic?
Roasted garlic becomes sweet, nutty, and spreadable. Cut the top off the whole head to expose cloves. Keeps in the fridge for a week.
How do you roast (whole head) garlic?
Roast (whole head) at 48–35 min. Cut top off, drizzle oil, wrap in foil. Squeeze cloves out.
How do you roast (cloves) garlic?
Roast (cloves) at 28–22 min. Peeled cloves tossed in oil. Golden and sweet.
How do you confit garlic?
Confit at 45–60 min. Silky soft. Save the garlic oil: it's gold.
How do you sauté garlic?
Sauté at 1–2 min. Minced. Burns FAST above medium. Goes in last.